What Is JV3 Modelling? Everything You Need to Know About NCC Section J
JV3 modelling is a way to prove a commercial building meets the energy efficiency rules in Section J of the National Construction Code. Instead of checking each building part against a fixed standard, it uses energy software to assess the whole building as one system.
This gives designers flexibility that the standard checklist does not allow. A JV3 Assessment is one of two accepted paths to Section J compliance.
This guide explains how JV3 works, when to use it, and why it matters.
What Is JV3 Modelling?
JV3 is a performance-based pathway under Section J. It compares your proposed building against a reference building that already meets the standard rules.
Your design passes if it uses no more energy than that reference building. This is the core of JV3 Modeling. Rather than forcing every element to meet a fixed figure, it looks at how the whole building performs together. The modelling is carried out using approved energy simulation software.
How Does JV3 Work?
The process relies on two computer models. An accredited assessor builds both and compares them.
The two models are:
- A reference building that just meets the Deemed-to-Satisfy rules
- Your actual proposed building design
When Should You Use JV3?
JV3 suits buildings that struggle with the standard checklist. The prescriptive path, called Deemed-to-Satisfy, requires every element to meet a fixed target. Some designs cannot do this easily.
Consider JV3 when your building has:
- Extensive glazing or a feature facade
- An unusual shape or layout
- A design you want to optimise for lower running costs
Why Choose a JV3 Performance Solution?
A JV3 performance solution gives you design freedom without sacrificing compliance. It lets architects create ambitious buildings that still meet the energy standard.
The main benefits are clear. It allows trade-offs between building elements. It supports complex and glass-heavy designs. It can also reduce construction costs by avoiding unnecessary upgrades. For the right project, this flexibility is well worth the extra modelling involved.
The trade-off is that JV3 costs more and takes longer than the simple checklist. For a standard building that meets every rule easily, the prescriptive path is often the better choice.
Get Expert Help With JV3
If your project could benefit from a performance solution, professional guidance makes the difference. Speak with the accredited team at Eco Certificates to find out whether JV3 suits your building.

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